Social Phobia Or Social Anxiety Disorder - 1003 Words

Social phobia or social anxiety disorder (SAD), and Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) are both characterized by having significant interference in social situations. This essay will focus on a cognitive view to explain the similarities and differences between them. Lifetime prevalence of SAD fall between 5%-13% (Furmark, 2002; Grant et al., 2005), and 0.5%-5% for AVPD (Torgersen, Kringlen, Cramer, 2001; and Grant, Stinson, Dawson, Chou, Ruan, 2005) (as cited in Hummelen, Wilberg, Pederson, Karterud, 2007, p. 348). Cox, Pagura, Stein, and Sareen, (2009) have found high co-occurrences between SAD and AVPD (36.4%) and it has been questioned whether the two disorders are the same with different levels of severity. Further support†¦show more content†¦Also, a key criterion indicates that the reaction must also be out of proportion to the actual situation. An AVPD individual may exhibit anxious-related behaviours because of their negative mindset, but this is not a key feature for diagnosis. The distinction between both disorders are the emphasis of fear of the social situation (SAD), compared to the fear of being negatively evaluated by others (AVPD). Hirsch and Clark (2004) suggests that individuals with social phobia (SP) experience information processing bias – meaning they experience social situations differently. Individuals with SAD were more self-critical, had negative expectations, and better at recognizing negative expressions on faces (Hirsch Clark, 2004). When anticipating a social interaction, SAD individuals recalled more negative and less positive traits about themselves (Hirsch Clark, 2004). This can explain their fear, and anxiety, because they were afraid their actions would be negatively evaluated by others (e.g. if they forgot, or stumbled over their lines during a presentation causing embarrassment). On the other hand, AVPD individuals avoid social situations because of their dysfunctional way of thinking. They hold very negative evaluations of themselves - that they are socially inadequate and unlikeable (Beck et al., 2001). Thus, they expect others to reject them. For example, AVPD individuals were m ore likely to agree with following statementShow MoreRelatedSocial Phobia And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Phobia, also called social anxiety disorder (SAD), is one of the most common, but misconstrued mental health problems in society. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), over 15 million adults suffer from the disorder. First appearing in the DSM-III as Social Phobia, and later in the DSM-IV as Social Anxiety Disorder, this newly established disorder denotes afflicting stress and anxiety associated with social situations (Zakri 677). According to James W. 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