Discuss the potential for small-scale, local or community-based Essay

Discuss the potential for small-scale, local or community-based initiatives to contribute to sustainable approaches to agricultu - Essay Example In the modern times, agriculture is practiced either under a demand-based agriculture model or resource-based agriculture model. Demand-based agriculture is operated keeping in mind market demand of agricultural goods by consumers and industries. Resource-based agriculture is driven on the logic of producing goods from the earth in a way that it does not harm ecosystem in the process. Thus special care is taken to use only those tools (seeds, fertilizers, etc.) that are not harmful for the ecosystem in the long-run (Sustainable Agriculture, n.d.; Sustainable Communities in Theory and Practice, n.d.). Green revolution beginning in the 1960s has added huge farm productivity, but to the detriment of the goal of sustenance. In Canada, output has increased by 175% since 1941. According to a report ‘Agriculture at a Crossroads’ by IAASTD (International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development), there has been less attention to some of the u nintended social and environmental consequences while achieving significant ability to increase agricultural productivity. In Canada, less than 10% of the country has the capacity to sustain agricultural food production.

European Single Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

European Single Market - Essay Example The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is an international treaty between the European Union member states that forms the basis of the EU’s constitutional base. This treaty describes at length the policies, role and functioning of the EU. Chapter 3 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union enumerates the â€Å"Prohibition of Quantitative Restrictions between Member States†. The Article 34 under this chapter states that â€Å"Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between the Member States.† (Similarly Article 35 prevents the member states from placing similar quantitative restrictions on export of goods). According to the rules of this Article, the member states Ultra and Media were not entitled to place any sort of restriction on Infran’s production of tomatoes and cucumbers. In a counter argument, the authorities of Ultra and Media could have declared that both of them were justified in prohibiting Infran’s products into their markets, under Article 36 of the Treaty. Article 36 states that â€Å"The provisions of Article 34 and Article 35 (regarding quantitative restrictions on export) shall not preclude prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants;†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Such Prohibition or restriction shall not, however constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between Member States†. (The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union